Description
AP Chemistry Practice Examination – Units and Sub-Units
Unit 1 | Atomic Structure and Properties
The atom is the fundamental unit of all matter. Learn to use moles, interpret the periodic table, and examine spectra to understand pure substances and mixtures.
- 1.1 | Moles and Molar Mass – 20 questions
- 1.2 | Mass Spectra of Elements – 20 questions
- 1.3 | Elemental Composition of Pure Substances – 20 questions
- 1.4 | Composition of Mixtures – 20 questions
- 1.5 | Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration – 20 questions
- 1.6 | Photoelectron Spectroscopy – 20 questions
- 1.7 | Periodic Trends – 50 questions
- 1.8 | Valence Electrons and Ionic Compounds – 20 questions
Unit 2 | Compound Structure and Properties
Explore ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding, Lewis structures, resonance, and VSEPR theory.
- 2.1 | Types of Chemical Bonds – 20 questions
- 2.2 | Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy – 20 questions
- 2.3 | Structure of Ionic Solids – 20 questions
- 2.4 | Structure of Metals and Alloys – 20 questions
- 2.5 | Lewis Diagrams – 20 questions
- 2.6 | Resonance and Formal Charge – 20 questions
- 2.7 | VSEPR and Hybridization – 20 questions
Unit 3 | Properties of Substances and Mixtures
Understand phases of matter, gas laws, solutions, mixtures, and spectroscopy.
- 3.1 | Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces – 50 questions
- 3.2 | Properties of Solids – 50 questions
- 3.3 | Solids, Liquids, and Gases – 20 questions
- 3.4 | Ideal Gas Law – 20 questions
- 3.5 | Kinetic Molecular Theory – 20 questions
- 3.6 | Deviation from Ideal Gas Law – 20 questions
- 3.7 | Solutions and Mixtures – 20 questions
- 3.8 | Representations of Solutions – 20 questions
- 3.9 | Separation of Solutions and Mixtures – 20 questions
- 3.10 | Solubility – 20 questions
- 3.11 | Spectroscopy and Electromagnetic Spectrum – 20 questions
- 3.12 | Properties of Photons – 20 questions
- 3.13 | Beer-Lambert Law – 20 questions
Unit 4 | Chemical Reactions
Explore chemical changes, reaction types, stoichiometry, titrations, and redox reactions.
- 4.1 | Introduction for Reactions – 20 questions
- 4.2 | Net Ionic Equations – 20 questions
- 4.3 | Representations of Reactions – 20 questions
- 4.4 | Physical and Chemical Changes – 20 questions
- 4.5 | Stoichiometry – 60 questions
- 4.6 | Introduction to Titration – 20 questions
- 4.7 | Types of Chemical Reactions – 40 questions
- 4.8 | Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions – 20 questions
- 4.9 | Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions – 20 questions
Unit 5 | Kinetics
Examine reaction rates, rate laws, mechanisms, and catalysis.
- 5.1 | Reaction Rates – 20 questions
- 5.2 | Introduction to Rate Law – 40 questions
- 5.3 | Concentration Changes Over Time – 40 questions
- 5.4 | Elementary Reactions – 12 questions
- 5.5 | Collision Model – 20 questions
- 5.6 | Reaction Energy Profile – 20 questions
- 5.7 | Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms – 20 questions
- 5.8 | Reaction Mechanism and Rate Law – 20 questions
- 5.9 | Pre-Equilibrium Approximation – 20 questions
- 5.10 | Multistep Reaction Energy Profile – 20 questions
- 5.11 | Catalysis – 20 questions
Unit 6 | Thermochemistry
Study energy transfer, enthalpy, calorimetry, bond energies, and Hess’s Law.
- 6.1 | Endothermic and Exothermic Processes – 40 questions
- 6.2 | Energy Diagrams – 20 questions
- 6.3 | Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium – 20 questions
- 6.4 | Heat Capacity and Calorimetry – 50 questions
- 6.5 | Energy of Phase Changes – 20 questions
- 6.6 | Introduction to Enthalpy of Reaction – 20 questions
- 6.7 | Bond Enthalpies – 20 questions
- 6.8 | Enthalpy of Formation – 20 questions
- 6.9 | Hess’s Law – 20 questions
Unit 7 | Equilibrium
Analyze dynamic equilibrium, constants, Le Châtelier’s principle, and solubility equilibria.
- 7.1 | Introduction to Equilibrium – 20 questions
- 7.2 | Direction of Reversible Reactions – 20 questions
- 7.3 | Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant – 40 questions
- 7.4 | Calculating the Equilibrium Constant – 20 questions
- 7.5 | Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant – 20 questions
- 7.6 | Properties of the Equilibrium Constant – 20 questions
- 7.7 | Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations – 20 questions
- 7.8 | Representations of Equilibrium – 20 questions
- 7.9 | Introduction to Le Châtelier’s Principle – 40 questions
- 7.10 | Reaction Quotient and Le Châtelier’s Principle – 20 questions
- 7.11 | Introduction to Solubility Equilibria – 40 questions
- 7.12 | Common-Ion Effect – 20 questions
Unit 8 | Acids and Bases
Understand pH, pOH, buffers, titrations, acid/base equilibria, and molecular structures.
- 8.1 | Introduction to Acids and Bases – 20 questions
- 8.2 | pH and pOH of Strong Acids and Bases – 20 questions
- 8.3 | Weak Acid and Base Equilibria – 40 questions
- 8.4 | Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers – 20 questions
- 8.5 | Acid-Base Titrations – 40 questions
- 8.6 | Molecular Structure of Acids and Bases – 20 questions
- 8.7 | pH and pKa – 20 questions
- 8.8 | Properties of Buffers – 20 questions
- 8.9 | Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation – 20 questions
- 8.10 | Buffer Capacity – 20 questions
- 8.11 | pH and Solubility – 20 questions
Unit 9 | Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry
Predict spontaneity, calculate free energy, and explore electrochemical cells.
- 9.1 | Introduction to Entropy – 20 questions
- 9.2 | Absolute Entropy and Entropy Change – 20 questions
- 9.3 | Gibbs Free Energy and Thermodynamic Favorability – 20 questions
- 9.4 | Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control – 20 questions
- 9.5 | Free Energy and Equilibrium – 20 questions
- 9.6 | Free Energy of Dissolution – 20 questions
- 9.7 | Coupled Reactions – 20 questions
- 9.8 | Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells – 20 questions
- 9.9 | Cell Potential and Free Energy – 20 questions
- 9.10 | Cell Potential Under Nonstandard Conditions – 20 questions
- 9.11 | Electrolysis and Faraday’s Law – 20 questions




